Domesday BookSomersetWestcombe
Somerset · Domesday Book 1086

Westcombe in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Westcombe was held by Ascelin.

Historical Context

Westcombe in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Westcombe, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Somerset in the Domesday survey

Somerset in 1086 was a county of contrasts: the flat, waterlogged Levels, the Mendip Hills with their lead mines, and the rolling agricultural country to the south and east. Glastonbury Abbey was one of England's wealthiest institutions and held extensive lands across the county. The town of Bath, with its Roman heritage, was an important ecclesiastical centre under its bishop.

Common questions

Questions about Westcombe

Was Westcombe in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Westcombe was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Somerset.
Who held Westcombe in 1086?+
In 1086, Westcombe was held by Ascelin. The tenant-in-chief was Glastonbury (St Mary), abbey of.
Who held Westcombe before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Westcombe was held by Alfhild {the abbot's mother}.
What was Westcombe worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Westcombe was valued at 12.5 pounds.
How many people lived in Westcombe in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 42 people in Westcombe: 10 villagers, 24 smallholders and 8 slaves.
What land did Westcombe have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Westcombe as having land for 16 ploughs, 44 acres of meadow, 56 acres of woodland.
Where is Westcombe today?+
Westcombe is a settlement in the historic county of Somerset, England.
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