Somerset · Domesday Book 1086

Brewham in the Domesday Book

Also recorded as: [North and South] Brewham

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Brewham was held by Roger of Courseulles.

Historical Context

Brewham in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Brewham, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Somerset in the Domesday survey

Somerset in 1086 was a county of contrasts: the flat, waterlogged Levels, the Mendip Hills with their lead mines, and the rolling agricultural country to the south and east. Glastonbury Abbey was one of England's wealthiest institutions and held extensive lands across the county. The town of Bath, with its Roman heritage, was an important ecclesiastical centre under its bishop.

Common questions

Questions about Brewham

Was Brewham in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Brewham was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Somerset.
Who held Brewham in 1086?+
In 1086, Brewham was held by Roger of Courseulles.
Who held Brewham before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Brewham was held by Almer.
What was Brewham worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Brewham was valued at 16.35 pounds.
How many people lived in Brewham in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 52 people in Brewham: 22 villagers, 28 smallholders and 2 slaves.
What land did Brewham have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Brewham as having land for 15.5 ploughs, 60 acres of meadow, 200 acres of woodland.
Where is Brewham today?+
Brewham is a settlement in the historic county of Somerset, England.
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