Suffolk · Local History

The History of Bungay

A place in Suffolk with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Bungay was held by Earl H(ugh of Chester).

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Bungay

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Bungay in 1086, they recorded 4 manors held by Earl H(ugh of Chester), King William, Wulfsi, Edric, Howard of Navestock, Earl Hugh (of Chester), William and Warin son of Burnin. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Alwin, (Archbishop) Stigand, Wulfmer, free men, six, Alfgar, Godric, Pat, free men, fifteen, free men, two, Aelfric, Sumarlithi (son of Karli), Ulfkil and free men, twenty-seven.

The settlement was assessed at 20.88 hides for tax. The record notes 45.5 plough teams at work (12 in the lord's demesne and 33.5 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 150 heads of household: 65 villagers, 74 smallholders and 11 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (37 acres), woodland (136 pigs) and 5.5 mills. The manors were valued at 26.759999999999998 pounds in 1086, up from 14.91 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Holdings
4 manors
Held in 1086 by
Earl H(ugh of Chester); King William; Wulfsi; Edric; Howard of Navestock; Earl Hugh (of Chester); William; Warin son of Burnin
Held in 1066 by
Alwin; (Archbishop) Stigand; Wulfmer; free men, six; Alfgar; Godric; Pat; free men, fifteen; free men, two; Aelfric; Sumarlithi (son of Karli); Ulfkil; free men, twenty-seven
Value in 1086
26.759999999999998 pounds (14.91 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
20.88 hides
Ploughs at work
45.5
Recorded population
65 villagers, 74 smallholders, 11 slaves
Meadow
37 acres
Woodland
136 pigs
Mills
5.5

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Bungay was one of the settlements recorded in Suffolk in the 1086 survey. Suffolk in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Bungay

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Bungay's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Historical context

Notable places nearby

Caistor St Edmunds
Roman town · ~10.9 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Bungay

118 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Bungay, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 42Medieval: 40Post medieval: 27Neolithic: 4Palaeolithic: 2Early medieval: 2
Landscape

The ground beneath Bungay

The bedrock beneath Bungay is Neogene To Quaternary Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Quaternary).

Common questions

Questions about Bungay

Was Bungay in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Bungay was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Suffolk.
Who held Bungay in 1086?+
In 1086, Bungay was held by Earl H(ugh of Chester). The tenant-in-chief was King William.
Who held Bungay before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Bungay was held by Alwin.
What was Bungay worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Bungay was valued at 13.93 pounds. The 1066 value was 7.2 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Bungay in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 150 people in Bungay: 65 villagers, 74 smallholders and 11 slaves.
What land did Bungay have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Bungay as having 22.5 ploughs in use, 37 acres of meadow, 136 pigs of woodland.
Where is Bungay today?+
Bungay is a settlement in the historic county of Suffolk, England.
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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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