Suffolk · Domesday Book 1086

Desning in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Desning was held by Robert (of Vatteville).

Historical Context

Desning in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Desning, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Suffolk in the Domesday survey

Suffolk in 1086 shared with Norfolk a distinctive social character, with large numbers of free tenants and sokemen recorded in the eastern hundreds. The county's coastline supported fishing and trade, and its river valleys were productive agricultural land. Bury St Edmunds Abbey was the dominant ecclesiastical landowner, holding manors across a wide area of the county in the name of St Edmund, the martyred East Anglian king.

Common questions

Questions about Desning

Was Desning in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Desning was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Suffolk.
Who held Desning in 1086?+
In 1086, Desning was held by Robert (of Vatteville). The tenant-in-chief was Richard son of (Count) Gilbert.
Who held Desning before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Desning was held by Wihtgar (son of Aelfric).
What was Desning worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Desning was valued at 40 pounds. The 1066 value was 30 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Desning in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 139 people in Desning: 28 villagers, 91 smallholders and 20 slaves.
What land did Desning have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Desning as having 43.5 ploughs in use, 15 acres of meadow, 80 pigs of woodland.
Where is Desning today?+
Desning is a settlement in the historic county of Suffolk, England.
Aubrey Research

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