A place in Suffolk with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Henley was held by Humphrey (son of Robert).
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Henley in 1086, they recorded 7 manors held by Humphrey (son of Robert), Roger of Poitou, Ely (St Etheldreda), abbey of, Eudo the steward, Roger, Walter the deacon and Isaac, under Robert Malet and Roger of Auberville. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Stanwin of Boyton, free man, one, free woman, one, Tepekin of Henley, free men, four, Swein, Wulfric, free men, six and Leofric.
The settlement was assessed at 4.57 hides for tax. The record notes 9.3 plough teams at work (4 in the lord's demesne and 5.3 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 23 heads of household: 23 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (8 acres) and woodland (6 pigs). The manors were valued at 6.8383400000000005 pounds in 1086, up from 6.83 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Henley was one of the settlements recorded in Suffolk in the 1086 survey. Suffolk in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Henley's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
30 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Henley, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Henley is Lambeth Group (Paleocene).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.