A place in Suffolk with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Melford was held by (Bury) St Edmunds, abbey of.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Melford in 1086, they recorded a manor held by (Bury) St Edmunds, abbey of and Walter. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by (Bury) St Edmunds, abbey of.
The settlement was assessed at 14.66 hides for tax. The record notes 25 plough teams at work (8 in the lord's demesne and 17 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 78 heads of household: 41 villagers, 19 smallholders, 2 freemen and 16 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (50 acres), woodland (60 pigs) and 2 mills. The manor was valued at 30 pounds in 1086, up from 20 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Melford was one of the settlements recorded in Suffolk in the 1086 survey. Suffolk in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Melford's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
136 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Melford, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Melford is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.