Suffolk · Local History

The History of Reydon

A place in Suffolk with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Reydon was held by Ralph Baynard.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Reydon

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Reydon in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Ralph Baynard. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Thorth (son of Ulfkil), free men, thirty and free men, two.

The settlement was assessed at 8.17 hides for tax. The record notes 15.5 plough teams at work (2 in the lord's demesne and 13.5 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 28 heads of household: 5 villagers, 22 smallholders and 1 slave. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included woodland (60 pigs). The manor was valued at 21 pounds in 1086, up from 5 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Ralph Baynard
Held in 1066 by
Thorth (son of Ulfkil); free men, thirty; free men, two
Value in 1086
21 pounds (5 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
8.17 hides
Ploughs at work
15.5
Recorded population
5 villagers, 22 smallholders, 1 slave
Woodland
60 pigs

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Reydon was one of the settlements recorded in Suffolk in the 1086 survey. Suffolk in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Reydon

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Reydon's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Reydon

8 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Reydon, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Post medieval: 4Medieval: 4
Landscape

The ground beneath Reydon

The bedrock beneath Reydon is Neogene To Quaternary Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Quaternary).

Common questions

Questions about Reydon

Was Reydon in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Reydon was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Suffolk.
Who held Reydon in 1086?+
In 1086, Reydon was held by Ralph Baynard.
Who held Reydon before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Reydon was held by Thorth (son of Ulfkil).
What was Reydon worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Reydon was valued at 21 pounds. The 1066 value was 5 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Reydon in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 28 people in Reydon: 5 villagers, 22 smallholders and 1 slave.
What land did Reydon have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Reydon as having 15.5 ploughs in use, 60 pigs of woodland.
Where is Reydon today?+
Reydon is a settlement in the historic county of Suffolk, England.
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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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