Surrey · Domesday Book 1086

Wyke in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Wyke was held by Godric.

Historical Context

Wyke in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Wyke, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Surrey in the Domesday survey

Surrey in 1086 was a county of heathland, woodland and Thames valley farmland, lying immediately south of London. Its proximity to the capital made its manors valuable and its lords powerful. The king held several important estates here, and the county's position between London and the south coast gave it strategic significance. Guildford was its main settlement, sited at a crossing of the River Wey.

Historical context

Notable places nearby

Silchester
Roman town · ~19 miles
Common questions

Questions about Wyke

Was Wyke in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Wyke was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Surrey.
Who held Wyke in 1086?+
In 1086, Wyke was held by Godric. The tenant-in-chief was Earl Roger (of Shrewsbury).
Who held Wyke before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Wyke was held by Osmund.
What was Wyke worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Wyke was valued at 8 pounds. The 1066 value was 8 pounds, showing unchanged.
How many people lived in Wyke in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 21 people in Wyke: 11 villagers, 5 smallholders and 5 slaves.
What land did Wyke have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Wyke as having land for 5 ploughs, 25 acres of meadow, 83 swine render of woodland.
Where is Wyke today?+
Wyke is a settlement in the historic county of Surrey, England.
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