Domesday BookSussexAmberley
Sussex · Domesday Book 1086

Amberley in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Amberley was held by Aldred the priest.

Historical Context

Amberley in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Amberley, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Sussex in the Domesday survey

Sussex in 1086 was organised into a series of east-west strips called 'rapes', each controlled by a major Norman baron from a castle on the coast. This distinctive arrangement reflected the county's role as the main landing point for the Norman Conquest, and its coastal castles remained important military strongholds. The county's South Downs supported extensive sheep farming alongside the mixed arable of the coastal plain.

Common questions

Questions about Amberley

Was Amberley in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Amberley was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Sussex.
Who held Amberley in 1086?+
In 1086, Amberley was held by Aldred the priest. The tenant-in-chief was Chichester (St Peter), bishop of.
Who held Amberley before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Amberley was held by Chichester (St Peter), bishop of.
What was Amberley worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Amberley was valued at 21 pounds. The 1066 value was 20 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Amberley in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 75 people in Amberley: 37 villagers and 38 smallholders.
What land did Amberley have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Amberley as having 24 ploughs in use, 30 acres of meadow, 7 swine render of woodland.
Where is Amberley today?+
Amberley is a settlement in the historic county of Sussex, England.
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