Wiltshire · Domesday Book 1086

Coombe in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Coombe was held by Leofric the priest.

Historical Context

Coombe in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Coombe, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Wiltshire in the Domesday survey

Wiltshire in 1086 was a county of chalk downland, river valleys and ancient royal estates. Salisbury — the old hill-fort site of Old Sarum — was the county's administrative centre and the seat of its bishop. The county's extensive downlands supported sheep farming on a large scale, while its river valleys produced good arable land. Malmesbury Abbey was among the significant ecclesiastical landowners recorded in the survey.

Common questions

Questions about Coombe

Was Coombe in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Coombe was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Wiltshire.
Who held Coombe in 1086?+
In 1086, Coombe was held by Leofric the priest. The tenant-in-chief was King William.
Who held Coombe before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Coombe was held by (Countess) Gytha (of Wessex).
What was Coombe worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Coombe was valued at 25 pounds. The 1066 value was 24 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Coombe in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 42 people in Coombe: 28 villagers, 7 smallholders and 7 slaves.
What land did Coombe have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Coombe as having land for 20 ploughs, 60 acres of meadow, 10 acres of woodland.
Where is Coombe today?+
Coombe is a settlement in the historic county of Wiltshire, England.
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