Wiltshire · Local History

The History of Edington

A place in Wiltshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Edington was held by Hervey (of Wilton).

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Edington

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Edington in 1086, they recorded 2 manors held by Hervey (of Wilton), Osmund, Romsey (St Mary & St Elfleda), abbey of, William (Shield), Englishmen and Hervey of Wilton. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Romsey (St Mary & St Elfleda), abbey of and Osward.

The settlement was assessed at 31 hides for tax. There was land for 36.5 ploughs, with 22 plough teams at work (7 in the lord's demesne and 15 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 57 heads of household: 21 villagers, 26 smallholders and 10 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (100 acres), woodland (10 * 5 furlongs) and 2 mills. The manors were valued at 49.5 pounds in 1086.

The record in full
Holdings
2 manors
Held in 1086 by
Hervey (of Wilton); Osmund; Romsey (St Mary & St Elfleda), abbey of; William (Shield); Englishmen; Hervey of Wilton
Held in 1066 by
Romsey (St Mary & St Elfleda), abbey of; Osward
Value in 1086
49.5 pounds
Taxable assessment
31 hides
Ploughland
land for 36.5 ploughs
Ploughs at work
22
Recorded population
21 villagers, 26 smallholders, 10 slaves
Meadow
100 acres
Woodland
10 * 5 furlongs
Mills
2

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Edington was one of the settlements recorded in Wiltshire in the 1086 survey. Wiltshire in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Edington

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Edington's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Edington

206 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Edington, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Medieval: 74Roman: 56Post medieval: 48Early medieval: 11Iron age: 8Bronze age: 4Modern: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Edington

The bedrock beneath Edington is Gault Formation And Upper Greensand Formation (Undifferentiated) (Cenomanian).

Common questions

Questions about Edington

Was Edington in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Edington was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Wiltshire.
Who held Edington in 1086?+
In 1086, Edington was held by Hervey (of Wilton). The tenant-in-chief was Romsey (St Mary & St Elfleda), abbey of.
Who held Edington before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Edington was held by Romsey (St Mary & St Elfleda), abbey of.
What was Edington worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Edington was valued at 48 pounds.
How many people lived in Edington in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 57 people in Edington: 21 villagers, 26 smallholders and 10 slaves.
What land did Edington have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Edington as having land for 35.5 ploughs, 100 acres of meadow, 10 * 5 furlongs of woodland.
Where is Edington today?+
Edington is a settlement in the historic county of Wiltshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Edington's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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