Wiltshire · Local History

The History of Bradley

Also recorded as: [Maiden] Bradley

A place in Wiltshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Bradley was held by Walter Giffard.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Bradley

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Bradley in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Walter Giffard. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Earl Tosti.

The settlement was assessed at 10 hides for tax. There was land for 10 ploughs, with 8 plough teams at work (2 in the lord's demesne and 6 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 23 heads of household: 6 villagers, 13 smallholders and 4 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (10 acres), woodland (1 * 1 leagues) and 2 mills. The manor was valued at 10 pounds in 1086.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Walter Giffard
Held in 1066 by
Earl Tosti
Value in 1086
10 pounds
Taxable assessment
10 hides
Ploughland
land for 10 ploughs
Ploughs at work
8
Recorded population
6 villagers, 13 smallholders, 4 slaves
Meadow
10 acres
Woodland
1 * 1 leagues
Mills
2

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Bradley was one of the settlements recorded in Wiltshire in the 1086 survey. Wiltshire in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Bradley

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Bradley's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Bradley

265 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Bradley, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 168Post medieval: 38Medieval: 26Iron age: 14Bronze age: 9Early medieval: 5Neolithic: 3
Landscape

The ground beneath Bradley

The bedrock beneath Bradley is Gault Formation And Upper Greensand Formation (Undifferentiated) (Cenomanian).

Common questions

Questions about Bradley

Was Bradley in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Bradley was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Wiltshire.
Who held Bradley in 1086?+
In 1086, Bradley was held by Walter Giffard.
Who held Bradley before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Bradley was held by Earl Tosti.
What was Bradley worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Bradley was valued at 10 pounds.
How many people lived in Bradley in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 23 people in Bradley: 6 villagers, 13 smallholders and 4 slaves.
What land did Bradley have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Bradley as having land for 10 ploughs, 10 acres of meadow, 1 * 1 leagues of woodland.
Where is Bradley today?+
Bradley is a settlement in the historic county of Wiltshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Bradley's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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