Worcestershire · Local History

The History of Martley

A place in Worcestershire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Martley was held by Roger of Lacy.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Martley

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Martley in 1086, they recorded 4 manors held by Roger of Lacy, Drogo son of Poyntz, King William, Cormeilles (Sainte-Marie), abbey of and Druward. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Ernwin, Queen Edith and Earl Edwin.

The settlement was assessed at 10.75 hides for tax. There was land for 2.5 ploughs, with 55 plough teams at work (8 in the lord's demesne and 47 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 65 heads of household: 49 villagers and 16 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included 1 mill. The manors were valued at 24.5 pounds in 1086.

The record in full
Holdings
4 manors
Held in 1086 by
Roger of Lacy; Drogo son of Poyntz; King William; Cormeilles (Sainte-Marie), abbey of; Druward
Held in 1066 by
Ernwin; Queen Edith; Earl Edwin
Value in 1086
24.5 pounds
Taxable assessment
10.75 hides
Ploughland
land for 2.5 ploughs
Ploughs at work
55
Recorded population
49 villagers, 16 smallholders
Mills
1

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Martley was one of the settlements recorded in Worcestershire in the 1086 survey. Worcestershire in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Martley

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Martley's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Historical context

Notable places nearby

Droitwich
Roman town · ~9.2 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Martley

1,531 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Martley, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Medieval: 501Post medieval: 380Roman: 352Neolithic: 166Mesolithic: 61Iron age: 18Early medieval: 14Bronze age: 13Modern: 7Palaeolithic: 3Prehistoric: 2
Landscape

The ground beneath Martley

The bedrock beneath Martley is Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Triassic).

Common questions

Questions about Martley

Was Martley in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Martley was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Worcestershire.
Who held Martley in 1086?+
In 1086, Martley was held by Roger of Lacy.
What was Martley worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Martley was valued at 4 shillings.
How many people lived in Martley in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 65 people in Martley: 49 villagers and 16 smallholders.
Where is Martley today?+
Martley is a settlement in the historic county of Worcestershire, England.
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Discover Martley's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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