A place in Yorkshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Beetham was held by Ernwin the priest.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Beetham in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Ernwin the priest, who held from Roger of Poitou. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Earl Tosti.
The settlement was assessed at 25 hides for tax.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Beetham was one of the settlements recorded in Yorkshire in the 1086 survey. Yorkshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Beetham's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
161 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Beetham, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Beetham is Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Mississippian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.