A place in Yorkshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Harthill was held by William of Warenne.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Harthill in 1086, they recorded a manor held by William of Warenne. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Earl Harold.
The settlement was assessed at 13.5 hides for tax. The record notes 12 plough teams at work. The recorded population was 24 heads of household: 11 villagers and 13 freemen. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included woodland (4 * 4 furlongs).
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Harthill was one of the settlements recorded in Yorkshire in the 1086 survey. Yorkshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Harthill's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Harthill.
456 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Harthill, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Harthill is Pennine Middle Coal Measures Formation And South Wales Middle Coal Measures Formation (Undifferentiated) (Moscovian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.