A place in Yorkshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Middleham was held by Ribald (brother of Count Alan).
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Middleham in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Ribald (brother of Count Alan), who held from Count Alan (of Brittany). Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Gillepatric of Spennithorne.
The settlement was assessed at 5 hides for tax. There was land for 3 ploughs. Middleham was valued at 1 pound before the Conquest; no 1086 value was recorded.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Middleham was one of the settlements recorded in Yorkshire in the 1086 survey. Yorkshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Middleham's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Middleham.
83 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Middleham, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Middleham is Yoredale Group (Bashkirian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.