A place in Yorkshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Cave was held by York (St Peter), canons of.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Cave in 1086, they recorded 4 manors held by York (St Peter), canons of, Nigel (Fossard), Robert Malet and Hugh son of Baldric, under York (St Peter), archbishop of and Count Robert of Mortain. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by York (St Peter), archbishop of, Basing, Thorkil, Ulf the deacon, Aldred, Muli, Thorsten, Thorth, Wulfgeat and Gamal (son of Osbert).
The settlement was assessed at 20.5 hides for tax. There was land for 12 ploughs, with 12.5 plough teams at work (5 in the lord's demesne and 7.5 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 31 heads of household: 27 villagers and 4 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included 2 mills. The manors were valued at 5.15 pounds in 1086, down from 7.5 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Cave was one of the settlements recorded in Yorkshire in the 1086 survey. Yorkshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Cave's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Cave.
744 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Cave, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Cave is Lias Group (Aalenian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.