Yorkshire · Local History

The History of Preston

A place in Yorkshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Preston was held by Bodin (brother of Bardulf).

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Preston

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Preston in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Bodin (brother of Bardulf), who held from Count Alan (of Brittany). Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Thorfin of Ravensworth.

The settlement was assessed at 3 hides for tax. There was land for 2 ploughs. Preston was valued at 10 shillings before the Conquest; no 1086 value was recorded.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Bodin (brother of Bardulf)
Held in 1066 by
Thorfin of Ravensworth
Tenant-in-chief
Count Alan (of Brittany)
Value in 1066
10 shillings
Taxable assessment
3 hides
Ploughland
land for 2 ploughs

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Preston was one of the settlements recorded in Yorkshire in the 1086 survey. Yorkshire in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Preston

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Preston's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Historical context

Notable places nearby

Catterick
Roman town · ~10.9 miles
Conflict

Battlefields near Preston

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Preston.

Battle of the Standard 1138
Registered battlefield · 1138 · ~18.6 miles
Battle of Northallerton 1138
Registered battlefield · 1138 · ~18.7 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Preston

72 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Preston, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Medieval: 28Post medieval: 27Roman: 8Iron age: 4Bronze age: 2Early medieval: 2Modern: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Preston

The bedrock beneath Preston is Yoredale Group (Bashkirian).

Common questions

Questions about Preston

Was Preston in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Preston was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Yorkshire.
Who held Preston in 1086?+
In 1086, Preston was held by Bodin (brother of Bardulf). The tenant-in-chief was Count Alan (of Brittany).
Who held Preston before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Preston was held by Thorfin of Ravensworth.
What was Preston worth in the Domesday Book?+
Preston was valued at 10 shillings before the Conquest in 1066. No 1086 value was recorded.
What land did Preston have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Preston as having land for 2 ploughs.
Where is Preston today?+
Preston is a settlement in the historic county of Yorkshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Preston's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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