Domesday BookYorkshireScrayingham
Yorkshire · Local History

The History of Scrayingham

A place in Yorkshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Scrayingham was held by Walo of Willingham.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Scrayingham

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Scrayingham in 1086, they recorded 3 manors held by Walo of Willingham and Hugh son of Baldric. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Thorkil, Egelfride and Skialdfrith.

The settlement was assessed at 26.25 hides for tax. There was land for 13 ploughs, with 20 plough teams at work (10 in the lord's demesne and 10 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 27 heads of household: 27 villagers. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (12 acres) and 2 mills. The manors were valued at 8 pounds in 1086, up from 4.05 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Holdings
3 manors
Held in 1086 by
Walo of Willingham; Hugh son of Baldric
Held in 1066 by
Thorkil; Egelfride; Skialdfrith
Value in 1086
8 pounds (4.05 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
26.25 hides
Ploughland
land for 13 ploughs
Ploughs at work
20
Recorded population
27 villagers
Meadow
12 acres
Mills
2

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Scrayingham was one of the settlements recorded in Yorkshire in the 1086 survey. Yorkshire in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Scrayingham

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Scrayingham's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Historical context

Notable places nearby

York
Roman town · ~9.9 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Scrayingham

1,013 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Scrayingham, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Medieval: 313Roman: 240Post medieval: 206Early medieval: 158Bronze age: 12Iron age: 12Mesolithic: 5Neolithic: 4Modern: 1Byzantine: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Scrayingham

The bedrock beneath Scrayingham is Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Triassic).

Common questions

Questions about Scrayingham

Was Scrayingham in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Scrayingham was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Yorkshire.
Who held Scrayingham in 1086?+
In 1086, Scrayingham was held by Walo of Willingham. The tenant-in-chief was Hugh son of Baldric.
Who held Scrayingham before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Scrayingham was held by Thorkil.
How many people lived in Scrayingham in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 27 people in Scrayingham: 27 villagers.
What land did Scrayingham have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Scrayingham as having land for 4 ploughs, 12 acres of meadow.
Where is Scrayingham today?+
Scrayingham is a settlement in the historic county of Yorkshire, England.
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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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