Scheduled MonumentsWalesAbergavenny Castle
Medieval · Castle

Abergavenny Castle

Wales
Cadw SAM MM056
Period
Medieval
Site type
Castle
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Abergavenny Castle is a Norman castle founded in the late eleventh century by Hamelin de Ballon, establishing a stronghold within the lordship of Abergavenny in Monmouthshire. The castle comprises a substantial motte-and-bailey earthwork crowned by a stone keep, with the remains of a gatehouse and defensive walls that reflect its strategic importance controlling the Usk valley. Originally built to anchor Norman military control in the Welsh Marches, the castle remained a significant defended settlement throughout the medieval period, with phases of stone construction and modification extending into the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The surviving structures, though substantially ruined, retain their defensive character and remain a prominent feature within the modern town of Abergavenny.

Abergavenny Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM056. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Abergavenny Castle?

Abergavenny Castle is a Norman castle founded in the late eleventh century by Hamelin de Ballon, establishing a stronghold within the lordship of Abergavenny in Monmouthshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM056.

What period does Abergavenny Castle date from?

Abergavenny Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a castle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Abergavenny Castle?

Abergavenny Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM056.

What other scheduled monuments are near Abergavenny Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including St. Bartholomew's Churchyard Cross, Llanover (4.9 km), Llanvihangel Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross (6.6 km), Blaenafon Ironworks (6.8 km).

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