Scheduled MonumentsWalesAbergavenny Castle
Medieval · Castle

Abergavenny Castle

Wales
Cadw SAM MM056
Period
Medieval
Site type
Castle
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MM056
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1933-07-07
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Abergavenny Castle is a Norman castle founded in the late eleventh century by Hamelin de Ballon, establishing a stronghold within the lordship of Abergavenny in Monmouthshire. The castle comprises a substantial motte-and-bailey earthwork crowned by a stone keep, with the remains of a gatehouse and defensive walls that reflect its strategic importance controlling the Usk valley. Originally built to anchor Norman military control in the Welsh Marches, the castle remained a significant defended settlement throughout the medieval period, with phases of stone construction and modification extending into the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The surviving structures, though substantially ruined, retain their defensive character and remain a prominent feature within the modern town of Abergavenny.

Abergavenny Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM056. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Abergavenny Castle?

Abergavenny Castle is a Norman castle founded in the late eleventh century by Hamelin de Ballon, establishing a stronghold within the lordship of Abergavenny in Monmouthshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM056.

What period does Abergavenny Castle date from?

Abergavenny Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a castle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Abergavenny Castle?

Abergavenny Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM056.

What other scheduled monuments are near Abergavenny Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including St. Bartholomew's Churchyard Cross, Llanover (4.9 km), Llanvihangel Nigh Usk Churchyard Cross (6.6 km), Blaenafon Ironworks (6.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Abergavenny Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Abergavenny Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Abergavenny Castle

Abergavenny Castle stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.