Scheduled MonumentsWalesSt. Bartholomew's Churchyard Cross, Llanover
Medieval · Cross

St. Bartholomew's Churchyard Cross, Llanover

Wales
Cadw SAM MM307
Period
Medieval
Site type
Cross
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MM307
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2002-11-19
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

St. Bartholomew's Churchyard Cross, Llanover is a medieval stone cross standing in the churchyard of St. Bartholomew's Church in Monmouthshire, Wales. The monument is protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw under reference MM307. The cross rises from the Pridoli bedrock, a foundation of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formed during the Pridoli period, which provides the local geological character of the area. Such churchyard crosses were common features of medieval Welsh parishes, serving as focal points for outdoor gatherings and processions.

The cross at Llanover exemplifies the tradition of raising stone monuments within ecclesiastical spaces during the medieval period. Its position within the churchyard reflects the integration of the cross into the religious and social life of the local community. The durability of the underlying Pridoli rocks has supported the survival of this monument over centuries, allowing it to remain a tangible link to the medieval heritage of the parish.

Today, the cross continues to stand as a witness to the long history of St. Bartholomew's Church and its role in the spiritual and cultural life of the Llanover community. Its protection under Cadw's scheduling ensures its preservation for future generations of visitors and researchers interested in medieval Welsh ecclesiastical monuments.

St. Bartholomew's Churchyard Cross, Llanover is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM307. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is St. Bartholomew's Churchyard Cross, Llanover?

St. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM307.

What period does St. Bartholomew's Churchyard Cross, Llanover date from?

St. Bartholomew's Churchyard Cross, Llanover dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a cross. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting St. Bartholomew's Churchyard Cross, Llanover?

St. Bartholomew's Churchyard Cross, Llanover is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM307.

What other scheduled monuments are near St. Bartholomew's Churchyard Cross, Llanover?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ffynnon Angoeron Holy Well (4.7 km), Coed y Bwnydd Camp (5.4 km), Bettws Newydd Churchyard Cross-Base (5.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about St. Bartholomew's Churchyard Cross, Llanover

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of St. Bartholomew's Churchyard Cross, Llanover's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under St. Bartholomew's Churchyard Cross, Llanover

St. Bartholomew's Churchyard Cross, Llanover stands on Pridoli Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Pridoli. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.