Scheduled MonumentsScotlandAberlemno churchyard, cross slab
Cross slab

Aberlemno churchyard, cross slab

Scotland
HES SM90003
Site type
Cross slab
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Aberlemno churchyard cross slab is a carved stone monument of Pictish origin located in Angus, Scotland. The slab stands within the churchyard at Aberlemno, where the local bedrock of Pragian sandstone with conglomerate and mudstone has provided generations with suitable stone for building and carving. The monument rests on the Arbuthnott-Garvock Group formations that underlie this part of Angus, geology that has shaped settlement and construction in the area since antiquity.

The cross slab displays the characteristic form of Pictish carved stones from the early medieval period. The front face bears the incised design of a cross, carved into the durable local sandstone in the style typical of these monuments. Such slabs served both spiritual and commemorative purposes within early Christian communities across Pictland, marking significant graves or serving as focal points for worship and community gathering.

The monument is now protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the scheduled monument reference SM90003, recognising its importance as evidence of early medieval religious practice and artistic achievement in Angus. The stone remains in situ within its original context, allowing visitors to experience the monument as it has stood for over a thousand years, rooted in the same local geology that shaped the landscape around it.

Aberlemno churchyard, cross slab is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90003. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Aberlemno churchyard, cross slab?

Aberlemno churchyard cross slab is a carved stone monument of Pictish origin located in Angus, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90003.

Who is responsible for protecting Aberlemno churchyard, cross slab?

Aberlemno churchyard, cross slab is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90003.

What other scheduled monuments are near Aberlemno churchyard, cross slab?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Westerton,standing stone 120m W of (3.7 km), Balgavies Castle (4.3 km), Rob's Reed, homestead 485m ESE of Home Farm (4.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Aberlemno churchyard, cross slab

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Aberlemno churchyard, cross slab's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Aberlemno churchyard, cross slab

Aberlemno churchyard, cross slab stands on Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, bedrock that formed in the Pragian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone.