Scheduled MonumentsScotlandAiker Ness,Broch of Gurness,broch and settlement
Iron Age · Broch of gurness,broch and settlement

Aiker Ness,Broch of Gurness,broch and settlement

Scotland
HES SM90157
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Broch of gurness,broch and settlement
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Broch of Gurness is a substantial Iron Age fortified structure located on the Orkney Mainland near Aikerness in northern Scotland. The broch itself dates to the later Iron Age and comprises a distinctive circular stone tower with a characteristic hollow-wall construction, typical of broch architecture found throughout northern Britain. The site encompasses not only the broch tower but also an extensive settlement of associated roundhouses and other structures that developed around it, representing occupation across several centuries. Archaeological investigations have revealed evidence of domestic activity and material culture spanning the Iron Age period, making Broch of Gurness significant for understanding settlement patterns and architectural practices in Iron Age Orkney.

Aiker Ness,Broch of Gurness,broch and settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90157. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Aiker Ness,Broch of Gurness,broch and settlement?

Broch of Gurness is a substantial Iron Age fortified structure located on the Orkney Mainland near Aikerness in northern Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90157.

What period does Aiker Ness,Broch of Gurness,broch and settlement date from?

Aiker Ness,Broch of Gurness,broch and settlement dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a broch of gurness,broch and settlement. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Aiker Ness,Broch of Gurness,broch and settlement?

Aiker Ness,Broch of Gurness,broch and settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90157.

What other scheduled monuments are near Aiker Ness,Broch of Gurness,broch and settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Seven Knowes, mounds (6.2 km), Black Knowe, mound 470m N of Lower Cottascarth (7.1 km), Knowe of Lyron, mound 120m WNW of Lyron Cottage (7.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Aiker Ness,Broch of Gurness,broch and settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Aiker Ness,Broch of Gurness,broch and settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Aiker Ness,Broch of Gurness,broch and settlement

Aiker Ness,Broch of Gurness,broch and settlement stands on Middle Devonian sandstone, bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is major:{sandstone}, Minor{siltstone,marl}.

The wider landscape

Around Aiker Ness,Broch of Gurness,broch and settlement

Ring of BrodgarArchaeological site · ~10 milesSkara BraeArchaeological site · ~10.6 miles