Scheduled MonumentsEnglandAldborough Roman town

Aldborough Roman town

England
List entry 1003133
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1003133
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
29.5 hectares
Grid reference
SE 40639 66388, SE 40555 66410, SE 40524 66455, SE 40629 66322, SE 40699 66390, SE 40582 66254, SE 40426 66333, SE 40619 66051, SE 40662 66600
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Aldborough Roman town is a Romano-British settlement located near Boroughbridge in North Yorkshire, occupying the site of the Roman fort and vicus of Isurium Brigantum. Established in the early second century AD as a military installation controlling the territory of the Brigantes tribe, it subsequently developed into a substantial civilian settlement serving as a local administrative and commercial centre. The town's defences were rebuilt and reinforced during the later Roman period, with archaeological evidence indicating occupation extending into the fourth century. Surviving structural remains include sections of the defensive ditch and fragmentary building foundations, whilst finds from systematic excavation and fieldwork have revealed the material culture of the Romano-British population that inhabited this important northern settlement.

Aldborough Roman town is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1003133. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Aldborough Roman town?

Aldborough Roman town is a Romano-British settlement located near Boroughbridge in North Yorkshire, occupying the site of the Roman fort and vicus of Isurium Brigantum. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1003133.

Who is responsible for protecting Aldborough Roman town?

Aldborough Roman town is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1003133.

What other scheduled monuments are near Aldborough Roman town?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Aldborough Cross (0.2 km), Stone alignment west of Boroughbridge known as the Devil's Arrows, including three standing stones and the setting for a fourth (1.4 km), Site of Roman fort and settlement 400m north of Brickyard Farm (1.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Aldborough Roman town

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Aldborough Roman town's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Aldborough Roman town

Aldborough Roman town stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.