Scheduled MonumentsEnglandAlfoldean Roman site

Alfoldean Roman site

England
List entry 1005838
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1005838
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.05 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 11732 33036, TQ 11792 33018
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Alfoldean Roman site is a Romano-British settlement located in West Sussex, positioned along the route of the Roman road known as Stane Street, which connected Chichester to London. Archaeological investigations have revealed evidence of occupation spanning the first and second centuries AD, with material culture and structural remains indicating a roadside settlement of modest scale. The site has yielded artefactual evidence including pottery, metalwork, and building debris characteristic of Romano-British rural settlement patterns. Its significance lies in its contribution to understanding the economic and social organisation of the Sussex countryside during the Roman period, particularly the role of settlements clustered along principal communication routes.

Alfoldean Roman site is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1005838. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Alfoldean Roman site?

Alfoldean Roman site is a Romano-British settlement located in West Sussex, positioned along the route of the Roman road known as Stane Street, which connected Chichester to London. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1005838.

Who is responsible for protecting Alfoldean Roman site?

Alfoldean Roman site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1005838.

What other scheduled monuments are near Alfoldean Roman site?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Section of Stane Street 300yds (275m) in length in Roman Woods (0.6 km), Ringwork in Broomhall Copse (4.2 km), Moated site 200m west of Graylands Copse (5.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Alfoldean Roman site

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Alfoldean Roman site's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Alfoldean Roman site

Alfoldean Roman site stands on Wealden Group, bedrock that formed in the Barremian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.