Scheduled MonumentsWalesAllt Fach Deserted Rural Settlement
Medieval · Deserted Rural Settlement

Allt Fach Deserted Rural Settlement

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR263
Period
Medieval
Site type
Deserted Rural Settlement
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM BR263
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1999-05-18
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Allt Fach Deserted Rural Settlement is a medieval settlement site situated on Lower Devonian bedrock in Wales. The underlying geology—a mix of sandstone and conglomerate laid down in the Early Devonian period—would have shaped both the landscape and the building possibilities available to its medieval inhabitants. The site is protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw, the Welsh heritage agency, under reference BR263.

The settlement represents the pattern of rural habitation that characterised medieval Wales, where small communities were dispersed across the landscape in response to local topography, water supply and agricultural potential. Deserted settlement sites of this type often reflect the complex processes of medieval and post-medieval reorganisation of the Welsh countryside, when population shifts, economic change or land-use alteration caused communities to be abandoned or relocated.

Today, Allt Fach survives as earthwork remains that preserve evidence of its former occupation. Such sites are invaluable for understanding medieval Welsh settlement patterns, domestic organisation and the relationship between communities and their environment—evidence that would otherwise be lost to ploughing or development.

Allt Fach Deserted Rural Settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR263. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Allt Fach Deserted Rural Settlement?

Allt Fach Deserted Rural Settlement is a medieval settlement site situated on Lower Devonian bedrock in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR263.

What period does Allt Fach Deserted Rural Settlement date from?

Allt Fach Deserted Rural Settlement dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a deserted rural settlement. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Allt Fach Deserted Rural Settlement?

Allt Fach Deserted Rural Settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR263.

What other scheduled monuments are near Allt Fach Deserted Rural Settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cribarth Limestone Quarries and Tramroads (3.6 km), Lefel Fawr Coal Adit (5.9 km), Pillow Mounds at Pant Mawr (6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Allt Fach Deserted Rural Settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Allt Fach Deserted Rural Settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Allt Fach Deserted Rural Settlement

Allt Fach Deserted Rural Settlement stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.