Scheduled MonumentsEnglandAlum works, other multi-period industrial remains and an associated group of jetties and breakwaters, Kimmeridge Bay

Alum works, other multi-period industrial remains and an associated group of jetties and breakwaters, Kimmeridge Bay

England
List entry 1017307
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1017307
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
2.42 hectares
Grid reference
SY 90886 78790
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Alum works at Kimmeridge Bay is a multi-period industrial site located on the Dorset coast, with remains spanning several centuries of commercial exploitation. The site comprises processing structures, storage facilities, and associated coastal infrastructure including jetties and breakwaters that facilitated the extraction and export of alum, a valuable mordant and chemical substance essential to textile and leather industries. The main alum works date from the seventeenth century onwards, with the industry reaching significant scale during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, though earlier medieval alum production may also have occurred at the location. The surviving structures and maritime features represent the physical infrastructure of one of southern England's major industrial enterprises, dependent upon both the mineral resources of the Kimmeridge shale and direct coastal access for commercial distribution.

Alum works, other multi-period industrial remains and an associated group of jetties and breakwaters, Kimmeridge Bay is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017307. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Alum works, other multi-period industrial remains and an associated group of jetties and breakwaters, Kimmeridge Bay?

Alum works at Kimmeridge Bay is a multi-period industrial site located on the Dorset coast, with remains spanning several centuries of commercial exploitation. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017307.

Who is responsible for protecting Alum works, other multi-period industrial remains and an associated group of jetties and breakwaters, Kimmeridge Bay?

Alum works, other multi-period industrial remains and an associated group of jetties and breakwaters, Kimmeridge Bay is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017307.

What other scheduled monuments are near Alum works, other multi-period industrial remains and an associated group of jetties and breakwaters, Kimmeridge Bay?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bowl barrow on Swyre Head (2.5 km), Iron Age settlement and associated field system on Smedmore Hill (2.7 km), Kingston Down Romano-British farm (4.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Alum works, other multi-period industrial remains and an associated group of jetties and breakwaters, Kimmeridge Bay

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Alum works, other multi-period industrial remains and an associated group of jetties and breakwaters, Kimmeridge Bay's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Alum works, other multi-period industrial remains and an associated group of jetties and breakwaters, Kimmeridge Bay

Alum works, other multi-period industrial remains and an associated group of jetties and breakwaters, Kimmeridge Bay stands on Late Jurassic claystone, bedrock that formed in the Late Jurassic. The rock here is major:{claystone}, Minor{limestone,sandstone}.

The wider landscape

Around Alum works, other multi-period industrial remains and an associated group of jetties and breakwaters, Kimmeridge Bay

DorchesterRoman town · ~15.3 milesMaiden CastleArchaeological site · ~16 milesSiege of Maiden CastleBattle (43) · ~16 miles