Scheduled MonumentsScotlandAntonine Wall,Bearsden,Roman fort
Iron Age · Bearsden,roman fort

Antonine Wall,Bearsden,Roman fort

Scotland
HES SM3662
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Bearsden,roman fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Bearsden Roman Fort is a fort constructed on the Antonine Wall in Dunbartonshire, Scotland. Built during the Roman occupation of Britain, the fort stands on bedrock of the Clackmannan Group, sedimentary rocks formed during the Westphalian period. The site occupied strategically important ground overlooking the surrounding landscape, typical of Roman military installations along this northern frontier.

The fort was one of a series of installations constructed to support the Antonine Wall, which stretched across central Scotland from the Forth to the Clyde. Bearsden's position on solid Clackmannan Group geology provided a stable foundation for its stone and earthwork defences. The fort's placement reflects careful Roman military planning to control routes through the landscape whilst maintaining visibility across the terrain.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3662, preserving evidence of the Iron Age settlement that preceded Roman occupation. The monument survives as earthwork features visible in the modern landscape, representing an important phase in Dunbartonshire's past when the region formed the frontier zone of the Roman Empire.

Antonine Wall,Bearsden,Roman fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3662. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Antonine Wall,Bearsden,Roman fort?

Bearsden Roman Fort is a fort constructed on the Antonine Wall in Dunbartonshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3662.

What period does Antonine Wall,Bearsden,Roman fort date from?

Antonine Wall,Bearsden,Roman fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a bearsden,roman fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Antonine Wall,Bearsden,Roman fort?

Antonine Wall,Bearsden,Roman fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3662.

What other scheduled monuments are near Antonine Wall,Bearsden,Roman fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Forth and Clyde Canal: Netherton Farm - Cleveden Road (2.6 km), Forth and Clyde Canal: Duntreath Avenue - Blairdardie Road (2.8 km), Forth and Clyde Canal: Cleveden Road - Bishopbriggs Golf Course (4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Antonine Wall,Bearsden,Roman fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Antonine Wall,Bearsden,Roman fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Antonine Wall,Bearsden,Roman fort

Antonine Wall,Bearsden,Roman fort stands on Clackmannan Group, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is sedimentary rock cycles, clackmannan group type.