Scheduled MonumentsScotlandAuchinleck Castle

Auchinleck Castle

Scotland
HES SM5269
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Auchinleck Castle is a medieval stronghold situated in East Ayrshire, Scotland, dating from the fifteenth century. The castle represents a typical Scottish baronial tower house of its period, featuring the characteristic defensive architecture employed by minor nobility and landed gentry in the region during the late medieval era. The structure stands as evidence of the settlement patterns and territorial authority established by the Boswell family, who held significant lands in Ayrshire during this period. The castle remains an important archaeological monument documenting the domestic and defensive arrangements of fifteenth-century Scottish castle design.

Auchinleck Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5269. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Auchinleck Castle?

Auchinleck Castle is a medieval stronghold situated in East Ayrshire, Scotland, dating from the fifteenth century. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5269.

Who is responsible for protecting Auchinleck Castle?

Auchinleck Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM5269.

What other scheduled monuments are near Auchinleck Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Auchinleck Old House (0.1 km), Kingencleugh Castle (2.5 km), Ballochmyle Viaduct,rock carvings 280m NE of (2.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Auchinleck Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Auchinleck Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Auchinleck Castle

Auchinleck Castle stands on Stewartry Group, bedrock that formed in the Early Permian. The rock here is sandstone, breccia and conglomerate.