Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBallone,broch 360m NE of,Spittal
Iron Age · Broch 360m ne of,spittal

Ballone,broch 360m NE of,Spittal

Scotland
HES SM521
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Broch 360m ne of,spittal
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Ballone Broch is an Iron Age broch situated 360 metres north-east of Spittal in Caithness, northern Scotland. The monument stands on bedrock of Middle Old Red Sandstone, a foundation of conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone laid down during the Middle Devonian period. This geological base, typical of Caithness, has weathered over millennia to shape the moorland landscape in which the broch remains.

Brochs are distinctive Scottish Iron Age structures, circular stone towers built between roughly 100 BC and AD 100. Ballone Broch represents this remarkable building tradition, which flourished in the north and west of Scotland during a period of increasing social complexity and defensive concern. The broch's form—a hollow-walled circular tower—allowed for efficient use of stone and provided commanding views across the surrounding terrain.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM521, recognising its archaeological and historical significance. Like other Caithness brochs, Ballone would have served its community as a defensive structure, storage facility and symbol of status during the Iron Age. The site contributes to our understanding of settlement patterns and social organisation in Iron Age northern Britain.

Ballone,broch 360m NE of,Spittal is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM521. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Ballone,broch 360m NE of,Spittal?

Ballone Broch is an Iron Age broch situated 360 metres north-east of Spittal in Caithness, northern Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM521.

What period does Ballone,broch 360m NE of,Spittal date from?

Ballone,broch 360m NE of,Spittal dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a broch 360m ne of,spittal. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Ballone,broch 360m NE of,Spittal?

Ballone,broch 360m NE of,Spittal is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM521.

What other scheduled monuments are near Ballone,broch 360m NE of,Spittal?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Knockglass,broch E of (1.5 km), Dale Farm,broch 800m SE of (2 km), Cnoc Donn, broch 600m ESE of Dale Farm, Halkirk (2.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Ballone,broch 360m NE of,Spittal

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Ballone,broch 360m NE of,Spittal's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Ballone,broch 360m NE of,Spittal

Ballone,broch 360m NE of,Spittal stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.