Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandDownBallyalton court cairn. court tomb
NEOLITHIC · MEGALITHIC TOMB

Ballyalton court cairn. court tomb

Down, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 8114
Period
NEOLITHIC
Site type
MEGALITHIC TOMB
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 8114
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J5309044800
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Ballyalton court cairn is a Neolithic megalithic tomb located in County Down, Northern Ireland. Court tombs represent one of the earliest monumental building traditions in Ireland, constructed during the Neolithic period by farming communities who were among the first to settle the island. The monument is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 8114.

The tomb sits upon bedrock of the Hawick Group, a formation of wacke laid down during the Wenlock period of the Palaeozoic era. This geology of metamorphic rock would have influenced both the construction materials available to the tomb's builders and the landscape they inhabited. The wacke substrate shapes the character of this part of County Down.

Court tombs take their name from the open courtyard area at the entrance to the monument, which would have served as a focal point for ritual activity and burial rites. The design allowed repeated access to the burial chambers within, distinguishing them from other Neolithic tomb types. Ballyalton represents an important example of this monumental tradition in its local landscape.

Ballyalton court cairn. court tomb is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 8114. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Ballyalton court cairn. court tomb?

Ballyalton court cairn is a Neolithic megalithic tomb located in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 8114.

What period does Ballyalton court cairn. court tomb date from?

Ballyalton court cairn. court tomb dates from the neolithic period, and is classified as a megalithic tomb. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Ballyalton court cairn. court tomb?

Ballyalton court cairn. court tomb is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 8114.

What other scheduled monuments are near Ballyalton court cairn. court tomb?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Souterrain (7.4 km), Corbelled pig crew (7.5 km), Newark & horn castle, adrglass castle. tower-house, merchants stores & c18th castle (8.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Ballyalton court cairn. court tomb

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Ballyalton court cairn. court tomb's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Ballyalton court cairn. court tomb

Ballyalton court cairn. court tomb stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.