Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandMoyleBallylough castle, baile-an-locha. castle (remains of)
LATE-MED · FORTIFICATION

Ballylough castle, baile-an-locha. castle (remains of)

Moyle, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 491
Period
LATE-MED
Site type
FORTIFICATION
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 491
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
C9479137437
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Ballylough Castle is a late medieval fortification located in Moyle, Northern Ireland. The castle represents the type of defensive stronghold built during the closing centuries of the medieval period, when fortified residences served both military and administrative functions across Ireland. Today only fragmentary remains survive at the site, though their presence testifies to the strategic importance of this location in the medieval landscape.

The castle stands upon bedrock composed of Palaeogene extrusive rocks—mafic lavas and tuffs formed during ancient volcanic activity in the early Tertiary period, some 60 million years ago. This volcanic geology would have shaped the castle builders' choices, providing stone suitable for construction whilst the underlying terrain influenced drainage and defensibility. The dramatic geological character of the Moyle peninsula, carved from these ancient igneous materials, formed part of the distinctive landscape in which the medieval fortress was set.

Today, the remains of Ballylough Castle are protected by the Historic Environment Division under monument record 491, ensuring that this fragmentary testimony to medieval settlement and fortification is preserved for future study and understanding.

Ballylough castle, baile-an-locha. castle (remains of) is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 491. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Ballylough castle, baile-an-locha. castle (remains of)?

Ballylough Castle is a late medieval fortification located in Moyle, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 491.

What period does Ballylough castle, baile-an-locha. castle (remains of) date from?

Ballylough castle, baile-an-locha. castle (remains of) dates from the late-med period, and is classified as a fortification. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Ballylough castle, baile-an-locha. castle (remains of)?

Ballylough castle, baile-an-locha. castle (remains of) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 491.

What other scheduled monuments are near Ballylough castle, baile-an-locha. castle (remains of)?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Crannog (0.2 km), Standing stone (1.6 km), Derrykeighan church, darkehan, old church, derrykeighan old church. derrykeighan church - post medieval ruins on site of medieval parish church & pre-norman site. also la tene decorated stone (4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Ballylough castle, baile-an-locha. castle (remains of)

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Ballylough castle, baile-an-locha. castle (remains of)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Ballylough castle, baile-an-locha. castle (remains of)

Ballylough castle, baile-an-locha. castle (remains of) stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Palaeogene, bedrock that formed in the Paleogene. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.