Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBalmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of
Bronze Age · Henge

Balmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of

Scotland
HES SM6835
Period
Bronze Age
Site type
Henge
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Balmalcolm Farm henge is a Bronze Age ceremonial monument situated in Fife, Scotland, approximately 240 metres north-west of Balmalcolm Farm itself. The site occupies land underlain by the Stratheden Group, a Late Devonian formation of interbedded sandstone and conglomerate that would have influenced both the monument's construction and its visual prominence in the local landscape. The henge is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6835.

Henges of the Bronze Age represent important communal gathering places, typically defined by banks and ditches forming circular or oval enclosures. At Balmalcolm, the underlying geology of harder sandstone and conglomerate would have presented specific challenges and opportunities for excavation and monument building. The Stratheden bedrock, exposed across much of Fife, shapes the character of Bronze Age sites in the region.

The monument survives as a physical record of Bronze Age ritual and social organisation in Fife. Its scheduled protection ensures preservation of both the visible earthwork and the archaeological layers beneath, which may contain evidence of the ceremonies, gatherings and material culture associated with this important period in Scottish prehistory.

Balmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6835. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Balmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of?

Balmalcolm Farm henge is a Bronze Age ceremonial monument situated in Fife, Scotland, approximately 240 metres north-west of Balmalcolm Farm itself. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6835.

What period does Balmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of date from?

Balmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of dates from the bronze age period, and is classified as a henge. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Balmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of?

Balmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM6835.

What other scheduled monuments are near Balmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Forthar Cottage, enclosure 200m W of (2.5 km), Kirkforthar House and Dovecot (4.4 km), Kirkforthar Chapel (4.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Balmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Balmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Balmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of

Balmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of stands on Stratheden Group, bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.