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Balmalcolm Farm henge is a Bronze Age ceremonial monument situated in Fife, Scotland, approximately 240 metres north-west of Balmalcolm Farm itself. The site occupies land underlain by the Stratheden Group, a Late Devonian formation of interbedded sandstone and conglomerate that would have influenced both the monument's construction and its visual prominence in the local landscape. The henge is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6835.
Henges of the Bronze Age represent important communal gathering places, typically defined by banks and ditches forming circular or oval enclosures. At Balmalcolm, the underlying geology of harder sandstone and conglomerate would have presented specific challenges and opportunities for excavation and monument building. The Stratheden bedrock, exposed across much of Fife, shapes the character of Bronze Age sites in the region.
The monument survives as a physical record of Bronze Age ritual and social organisation in Fife. Its scheduled protection ensures preservation of both the visible earthwork and the archaeological layers beneath, which may contain evidence of the ceremonies, gatherings and material culture associated with this important period in Scottish prehistory.
Balmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6835. View the official record →
Balmalcolm Farm henge is a Bronze Age ceremonial monument situated in Fife, Scotland, approximately 240 metres north-west of Balmalcolm Farm itself. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6835.
Balmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of dates from the bronze age period, and is classified as a henge. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.
Balmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM6835.
Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Forthar Cottage, enclosure 200m W of (2.5 km), Kirkforthar House and Dovecot (4.4 km), Kirkforthar Chapel (4.4 km).
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Balmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Balmalcolm Farm, henge 240m NW of stands on Stratheden Group, bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.