Scheduled MonumentsEnglandBaynard's Castle, 78m south-west of St Benet Metropolitan Welsh Church

Baynard's Castle, 78m south-west of St Benet Metropolitan Welsh Church

England
List entry 1001965
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1001965
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.57 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 31924 80874
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Baynard's Castle is a Norman castle of which only fragmentary remains survive in the City of London. The site was originally established in the late eleventh century by the Baynard family, who were prominent Norman landholders, and the castle subsequently passed through various aristocratic hands during the medieval period. The surviving fabric consists of a section of flint and stone walling, the remains of what was once a more substantial fortified structure positioned to command the Thames frontage. Following the Tudor period, the site was progressively built over and developed, leaving only these archaeological traces of its former defensive importance.

Baynard's Castle, 78m south-west of St Benet Metropolitan Welsh Church is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1001965. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Baynard's Castle, 78m south-west of St Benet Metropolitan Welsh Church?

Baynard's Castle is a Norman castle of which only fragmentary remains survive in the City of London. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1001965.

Who is responsible for protecting Baynard's Castle, 78m south-west of St Benet Metropolitan Welsh Church?

Baynard's Castle, 78m south-west of St Benet Metropolitan Welsh Church is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1001965.

What other scheduled monuments are near Baynard's Castle, 78m south-west of St Benet Metropolitan Welsh Church?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including The Globe Theatre (0.6 km), Remains of Winchester Palace, Clink Street and waterfront (0.8 km), Romano-British bath house and medieval remains at 11-15 Borough High Street (1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Baynard's Castle, 78m south-west of St Benet Metropolitan Welsh Church

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Baynard's Castle, 78m south-west of St Benet Metropolitan Welsh Church's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Baynard's Castle, 78m south-west of St Benet Metropolitan Welsh Church

Baynard's Castle, 78m south-west of St Benet Metropolitan Welsh Church stands on Thames Group, bedrock that formed in the Eocene. The rock here is clay, silt, sand and gravel.

The wider landscape

Around Baynard's Castle, 78m south-west of St Benet Metropolitan Welsh Church

LondonRoman town · ~0.5 milesSt AlbansRoman town · ~20 milesBattle of Barnet 1471Battle (1471) · ~11.1 miles