Scheduled MonumentsWalesBedd-y-Brenin Round Cairn
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Bedd-y-Brenin Round Cairn

Meirionnydd, Wales
Cadw SAM ME102
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM ME102
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1972-04-22
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Bedd-y-Brenin Round Cairn is a prehistoric burial monument constructed on bedrock of Ordovician extrusive rocks in Wales. The site rests upon mafic lava and tuff formations laid down during the Ordovician period, creating a landscape of volcanic geology that has endured for nearly 500 million years. This geological foundation would have been exposed or thinly covered when the cairn was built, providing a sturdy base for construction and marking a significant location in the Bronze Age or earlier Neolithic settlement pattern.

Round cairns of this type typically date between the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods and served as burial monuments for individuals or small family groups. The construction method, involving the deliberate mounding of stones over a central burial deposit, was a widespread practice across Britain and Ireland during these prehistoric eras. Such monuments often held ritual significance beyond their primary funerary function and frequently marked territorial boundaries or gathering places.

Bedd-y-Brenin Round Cairn is now protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments authority, under reference ME102. This designation recognises its importance as a surviving record of prehistoric burial practices and its contribution to understanding early settlement and land use in Wales. The cairn remains a tangible link to the Neolithic and Bronze Age communities that shaped the Welsh landscape.

Bedd-y-Brenin Round Cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference ME102. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bedd-y-Brenin Round Cairn?

Bedd-y-Brenin Round Cairn is a prehistoric burial monument constructed on bedrock of Ordovician extrusive rocks in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference ME102.

What period does Bedd-y-Brenin Round Cairn date from?

Bedd-y-Brenin Round Cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Bedd-y-Brenin Round Cairn?

Bedd-y-Brenin Round Cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is ME102.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bedd-y-Brenin Round Cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Allt Lwyd Bronze Age Ritual Complex (4.3 km), Craig yr Aderyn Hillfort (4.7 km), Alltwyllt Slate Quarry Incline (6.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Bedd-y-Brenin Round Cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Bedd-y-Brenin Round Cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Bedd-y-Brenin Round Cairn

Bedd-y-Brenin Round Cairn stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Ordovician, bedrock that formed in the Ordovician. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.