Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBenoaks, stone row 150m N of
Stone row

Benoaks, stone row 150m N of

Scotland
HES SM12614
Site type
Stone row
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Benoaks is a stone row situated in Dumfriesshire in south-west Scotland, approximately 150 metres north of the settlement from which it takes its name. The monument consists of stones arranged in linear formation across landscape underlain by the Stewartry Group, a geological sequence of sandstone, breccia and conglomerate deposits formed during the Early Permian period.

Stone rows are characteristic monuments of later prehistoric Britain, typically comprising multiple stones set in a line across open moorland or cultivated ground. These formations remain enigmatic in purpose, though they are often associated with ritual or ceremonial activity. The Dumfriesshire example sits within a landscape that would have supported Bronze Age communities, its upland setting typical of such monuments in northern Britain.

Benoaks stone row is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12614, recognising its archaeological and historical significance. The monument survives as evidence of prehistoric ritual practice and the long-term human use of the Dumfriesshire uplands.

Benoaks, stone row 150m N of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12614. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Benoaks, stone row 150m N of?

Benoaks is a stone row situated in Dumfriesshire in south-west Scotland, approximately 150 metres north of the settlement from which it takes its name. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12614.

Who is responsible for protecting Benoaks, stone row 150m N of?

Benoaks, stone row 150m N of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM12614.

What other scheduled monuments are near Benoaks, stone row 150m N of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Catharine's Hill, settlement 620m N of Nether Murthat (5 km), Stidriggs, cairn 750m SSW of (5.6 km), Plewlands, scooped settlement and farmstead 485m SW of (6.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Benoaks, stone row 150m N of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Benoaks, stone row 150m N of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Benoaks, stone row 150m N of

Benoaks, stone row 150m N of stands on Stewartry Group, bedrock that formed in the Early Permian. The rock here is sandstone, breccia and conglomerate.