Scheduled MonumentsEnglandBirkby medieval settlement and associated field system, moated site and fishponds

Birkby medieval settlement and associated field system, moated site and fishponds

England
List entry 1016944
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1016944
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
9.9 hectares
Grid reference
NZ 33229 02209, NZ 33379 02061
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Birkby medieval settlement is a scheduled ancient monument in Yorkshire comprising the earthwork remains of a medieval village, its associated open field system, a moated enclosure, and fishponds. The settlement is believed to date from the medieval period, with the physical evidence suggesting occupation and agricultural use from at least the twelfth century onwards. The moated site represents a domestic or manorial focus within the wider settlement pattern, whilst the fishponds demonstrate the management of water resources typical of medieval rural estates. The surviving earthworks preserve important evidence of the medieval agrarian landscape and settlement hierarchy in Yorkshire.

Birkby medieval settlement and associated field system, moated site and fishponds is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1016944. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Birkby medieval settlement and associated field system, moated site and fishponds?

Birkby medieval settlement is a scheduled ancient monument in Yorkshire comprising the earthwork remains of a medieval village, its associated open field system, a moated enclosure, and fishponds.

Who is responsible for protecting Birkby medieval settlement and associated field system, moated site and fishponds?

Birkby medieval settlement and associated field system, moated site and fishponds is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1016944.

What other scheduled monuments are near Birkby medieval settlement and associated field system, moated site and fishponds?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Little Smeaton medieval village and rabbit warrens, immediately south east of Westhorpe Hall (1.8 km), Medieval village of Lazenby (3.7 km), South Cowton deserted medieval village, immediately south west of Cowton Castle (3.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Birkby medieval settlement and associated field system, moated site and fishponds

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Birkby medieval settlement and associated field system, moated site and fishponds's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Birkby medieval settlement and associated field system, moated site and fishponds

Birkby medieval settlement and associated field system, moated site and fishponds stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.