Scheduled MonumentsWalesBishton Castle
Medieval · Motte

Bishton Castle

Wales
Cadw SAM MM128
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MM128
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1949-05-20
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Bishton Castle is a medieval motte situated in Wales, protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw reference MM128. The castle occupies a commanding position above bedrock comprising rocks of the Lias Group, formed during the Aalenian period. This geological foundation, composed of mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone, provided a stable base for the Anglo-Norman earthwork that crowns it.

The motte represents a typical castle form of the medieval period, built to project Norman authority across the Welsh marches. Its elevated position exploits the natural topography of the site, with the surrounding Aalenian strata contributing to the landscape's defensive potential. The castle's earthen mound has survived largely intact, marking it as a significant archaeological survival from Wales's medieval frontier.

Bishton Castle remains an important testament to Norman settlement patterns and military strategy in Wales. As a scheduled monument under Cadw's guardianship, it continues to preserve evidence of the medieval period and the region's complex cultural history. The site's preservation enables ongoing study of motte construction and the adaptation of landscape to defensive purposes during the Anglo-Norman expansion into Wales.

Bishton Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM128. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bishton Castle?

Bishton Castle is a medieval motte situated in Wales, protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw reference MM128.

What period does Bishton Castle date from?

Bishton Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Bishton Castle?

Bishton Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM128.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bishton Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Wilcrick Hill Camp (1.9 km), St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Llanwern (2.2 km), Moated Site E of Grangefield Farm (3.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Bishton Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Bishton Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Bishton Castle report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Bishton Castle

Bishton Castle stands on Lias Group, bedrock that formed in the Aalenian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone.