Scheduled MonumentsWalesBlackcliff Wood Limekiln
Post Medieval/Modern · Limekiln

Blackcliff Wood Limekiln

Wales
Cadw SAM MM291
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Limekiln
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MM291
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2000-03-09
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Blackcliff Wood Limekiln is a post-medieval and modern limekiln situated in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference MM291. The monument exploits the underlying Dinantian limestone bedrock, a sedimentary formation laid down during the Mississippian period and composed of limestone with subordinate bands of sandstone and argillaceous rocks. This geology made the site an ideal location for lime production, as the local limestone could be quarried and burned to produce quicklime, a material essential for building mortar, whitewash and agricultural soil amendment.

The kiln belongs to a tradition of small-scale industrial production that flourished throughout Britain during the post-medieval period and expanded significantly during the modern era. Such structures were typically built near sources of suitable stone and often operated seasonally or intermittently to meet local demand. Blackcliff Wood's position within its wooded setting reflects the practical considerations of fuel supply and quarrying that determined where limekilns were constructed.

The monument survives as a tangible record of rural industrialisation and the exploitation of local geological resources. Its preservation under Cadw protection ensures that this evidence of traditional lime production techniques remains available for study and understanding of Wales's industrial heritage and the working lives of those engaged in extractive industries.

Blackcliff Wood Limekiln is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM291. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Blackcliff Wood Limekiln?

Blackcliff Wood Limekiln is a post-medieval and modern limekiln situated in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference MM291.

What period does Blackcliff Wood Limekiln date from?

Blackcliff Wood Limekiln dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a limekiln. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Blackcliff Wood Limekiln?

Blackcliff Wood Limekiln is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM291.

What other scheduled monuments are near Blackcliff Wood Limekiln?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Moated Site South of Moynes Court (7.4 km), Runston Medieval Village Site & Runston Chapel (7.6 km), Crick Moated Site (8.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Blackcliff Wood Limekiln

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Blackcliff Wood Limekiln's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Blackcliff Wood Limekiln

Blackcliff Wood Limekiln stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.