Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBlackhammer,chambered cairn,Rousay
Neolithic · Chambered cairn,rousay

Blackhammer,chambered cairn,Rousay

Scotland
HES SM90035
Period
Neolithic
Site type
Chambered cairn,rousay
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Blackhammer is a Neolithic chambered cairn located on the island of Rousay in Orkney, Scotland, dating to approximately 3000–2400 BCE. The monument consists of a long mound containing a series of interconnected rectangular stone-built chambers arranged in sequence along its length, a distinctive architectural form characteristic of Orkney's stalled cairns. The structure demonstrates sophisticated dry-stone construction techniques and represents an important example of Neolithic communal burial practice in northern Scotland. Excavation has revealed evidence of multiple burials and deposits within the chambers, contributing significantly to understanding the funerary and social practices of Neolithic Orkney communities.

Blackhammer,chambered cairn,Rousay is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90035. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Blackhammer,chambered cairn,Rousay?

Blackhammer is a Neolithic chambered cairn located on the island of Rousay in Orkney, Scotland, dating to approximately 3000–2400 BCE. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90035.

What period does Blackhammer,chambered cairn,Rousay date from?

Blackhammer,chambered cairn,Rousay dates from the neolithic period, and is classified as a chambered cairn,rousay. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Blackhammer,chambered cairn,Rousay?

Blackhammer,chambered cairn,Rousay is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90035.

What other scheduled monuments are near Blackhammer,chambered cairn,Rousay?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hall of Rendall, settlement 275m NE of and St Thomas's Kirk (6.7 km), Ness of Boray,broch (7.2 km), Seven Knowes, mounds (7.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Blackhammer,chambered cairn,Rousay

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Blackhammer,chambered cairn,Rousay's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Blackhammer,chambered cairn,Rousay report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Blackhammer,chambered cairn,Rousay

Blackhammer,chambered cairn,Rousay stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.