Scheduled MonumentsEnglandBlaise Castle, Iron Age hillfort, Roman and medieval remains, and post-medieval garden

Blaise Castle, Iron Age hillfort, Roman and medieval remains, and post-medieval garden

England
List entry 1004530
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1004530
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
7.47 hectares
Grid reference
ST 55887 78400
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Blaise Castle is a Iron Age hillfort located near Henbury in Gloucestershire, England, whose defensive earthworks represent an important example of prehistoric fortification in the region. The site retains substantial archaeological evidence of Iron Age occupation, including the characteristic banks and ditches that once enclosed the settlement. Later Roman and medieval activity at the location demonstrates continued use of the strategically significant hilltop, whilst the post-medieval period saw the transformation of part of the site into a designed garden landscape that reflects eighteenth-century picturesque aesthetics. The combination of prehistoric defensive works with subsequent layers of occupation and landscape modification makes Blaise Castle a complex palimpsest of settlement and land use spanning more than two millennia.

Blaise Castle, Iron Age hillfort, Roman and medieval remains, and post-medieval garden is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1004530. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Blaise Castle, Iron Age hillfort, Roman and medieval remains, and post-medieval garden?

Blaise Castle is a Iron Age hillfort located near Henbury in Gloucestershire, England, whose defensive earthworks represent an important example of prehistoric fortification in the region. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1004530.

Who is responsible for protecting Blaise Castle, Iron Age hillfort, Roman and medieval remains, and post-medieval garden?

Blaise Castle, Iron Age hillfort, Roman and medieval remains, and post-medieval garden is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1004530.

What other scheduled monuments are near Blaise Castle, Iron Age hillfort, Roman and medieval remains, and post-medieval garden?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bet tohorah at Jacob's Wells Road (5.8 km), Civil War defences on Brandon Hill (6 km), Vault in High Street (6.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Blaise Castle, Iron Age hillfort, Roman and medieval remains, and post-medieval garden

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Blaise Castle, Iron Age hillfort, Roman and medieval remains, and post-medieval garden's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Blaise Castle, Iron Age hillfort, Roman and medieval remains, and post-medieval garden

Blaise Castle, Iron Age hillfort, Roman and medieval remains, and post-medieval garden stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.