Scheduled MonumentsEnglandBlockhouse known as the Cow Tower

Blockhouse known as the Cow Tower

England
List entry 1014780
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The Cow Tower is a medieval artillery blockhouse located in Norwich, Norfolk, dating to the late fourteenth century, likely constructed during the 1380s as a defensive structure. Built of flint with stone dressings, this cylindrical tower stands on the banks of the River Wensum and represents an early example of English military architecture designed to accommodate cannon. The tower's robust circular form and gunports reflect the transitional period between medieval castellation and early modern fortification, when English defensive structures were being adapted to counter the threat of artillery. As one of the earliest purpose-built gun towers in England, the Cow Tower demonstrates the rapid evolution of military engineering in response to changes in siege warfare technology during the late medieval period.

Blockhouse known as the Cow Tower is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1014780. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Blockhouse known as the Cow Tower?

The Cow Tower is a medieval artillery blockhouse located in Norwich, Norfolk, dating to the late fourteenth century, likely constructed during the 1380s as a defensive structure. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1014780.

Who is responsible for protecting Blockhouse known as the Cow Tower?

Blockhouse known as the Cow Tower is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1014780.

What other scheduled monuments are near Blockhouse known as the Cow Tower?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including 'Woodhenge', Arminghall (3.2 km), Late Neolithic or Bronze Age Henge type monument and D shaped enclosure 300m west of Twins Farm (3.9 km), Moated site at the Manor House, Arminghall (4.5 km).

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