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Bothwellhaugh Roman fort is a Roman auxiliary fort situated in Lanarkshire, Scotland, occupying a defensible position above the River Clyde. The site lies upon bedrock of the Scottish Coal Measures Group, comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone interspersed with coal seams and ironstone deposits formed during the Moscovian period. This underlying geology would have provided the fort's builders with accessible stone and other materials for construction, whilst the river valley location offered strategic control of a key communication route through the central belt of Scotland.
The fort represents the Roman military's presence in the region during their campaigns into Caledonia, protecting supply lines and garrison forces across the volatile frontier lands. Its position commanding the Clyde crossing made it a significant strongpoint within the network of Roman forts that extended northwards during periods of imperial expansion.
Today the site remains protected as a scheduled monument under the Historic Environment Scotland register (reference SM1140), preserving evidence of Roman military occupation and engineering within the Scottish landscape. The underlying Coal Measures geology continues to shape the character of the surrounding terrain, as it has since the fort's construction nearly two thousand years ago.
Bothwellhaugh,Roman fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1140. View the official record →
Bothwellhaugh Roman fort is a Roman auxiliary fort situated in Lanarkshire, Scotland, occupying a defensible position above the River Clyde. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1140.
Bothwellhaugh,Roman fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a roman fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.
Bothwellhaugh,Roman fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1140.
Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bothwellhaugh,Roman bath house (0.1 km), Orbiston House, tower house (0.3 km), Hamilton Low Parks, motte (1.2 km).
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Bothwellhaugh,Roman fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Bothwellhaugh,Roman fort stands on Scottish Coal Measures Group, bedrock that formed in the Moscovian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.