Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBrandsbutt Stone, symbol stone
Symbol stone

Brandsbutt Stone, symbol stone

Scotland
HES SM90039
Site type
Symbol stone
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Brandsbutt Stone is a Pictish symbol stone of the early medieval period, dating to approximately the 6th to 8th centuries AD. The monument stands in Aberdeenshire and bears carved symbols characteristic of Pictish art, including Class I symbol stones that display non-figurative designs incised into the stone surface. The stone's precise function remains debated among scholars, though symbol stones are generally understood to have served significant ritual, territorial, or commemorative purposes within Pictish society. As one of many such monuments scattered across northeastern Scotland, Brandsbutt Stone contributes to the archaeological and cultural record of the Picts, a people whose written history is fragmentary and whose symbolic language continues to invite scholarly interpretation.

Brandsbutt Stone, symbol stone is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90039. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Brandsbutt Stone, symbol stone?

Brandsbutt Stone is a Pictish symbol stone of the early medieval period, dating to approximately the 6th to 8th centuries AD. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90039.

Who is responsible for protecting Brandsbutt Stone, symbol stone?

Brandsbutt Stone, symbol stone is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90039.

What other scheduled monuments are near Brandsbutt Stone, symbol stone?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Castle of Hallforest (7.2 km), Tuach Hill, stone circle and enclosure 130m SW of Gallow Top (7.8 km), Aberdeenshire Canal, remains of, NW of Brae of Kintore (8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Brandsbutt Stone, symbol stone

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Brandsbutt Stone, symbol stone's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Brandsbutt Stone, symbol stone

Brandsbutt Stone, symbol stone stands on Argyll Group, bedrock that formed in the Neoproterozoic. The rock here is psammite, semipelite and pelite.