Scheduled MonumentsWalesBrwyn-Llynau Enclosed Settlement
Prehistoric · Enclosure

Brwyn-Llynau Enclosed Settlement

Meirionnydd, Wales
Cadw SAM ME097
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Enclosure
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM ME097
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1987-04-29
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Brwyn-Llynau Enclosed Settlement is a prehistoric enclosure situated in Wales on bedrock of Lower Cambrian sandstone and conglomerate. The site occupies land where these ancient rocks, formed during the Early Cambrian period, break through the surface, providing a firm foundation for occupation. The enclosure represents a phase of settlement when communities sought defensible positions on naturally elevated or distinctive terrain.

The monument consists of an enclosed area defined by earthworks characteristic of prehistoric settlement practices in Wales. Such enclosures typically served multiple purposes: defending livestock and stored resources, delineating community space, and marking territorial claims. The specific configuration of the earthworks at this location reflects adaptation to the local topography and geological conditions.

Brwyn-Llynau Enclosed Settlement is protected under Cadw's guardianship as monument ME097, recognising its archaeological and historical significance. The site contributes to understanding prehistoric settlement patterns across Wales and the relationship between early communities and their landscape. The preservation of its earthworks allows continued study of how people constructed, organised and inhabited defensive spaces during the prehistoric period.

Brwyn-Llynau Enclosed Settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference ME097. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Brwyn-Llynau Enclosed Settlement?

Brwyn-Llynau Enclosed Settlement is a prehistoric enclosure situated in Wales on bedrock of Lower Cambrian sandstone and conglomerate. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference ME097.

What period does Brwyn-Llynau Enclosed Settlement date from?

Brwyn-Llynau Enclosed Settlement dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Brwyn-Llynau Enclosed Settlement?

Brwyn-Llynau Enclosed Settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is ME097.

What other scheduled monuments are near Brwyn-Llynau Enclosed Settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Enclosed Hut Circle North of Tyddyn Mawr (8.9 km), Ceunant Egryn Enclosed Settlement (9.1 km), Ceunant Egryn Hut Group (9.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Brwyn-Llynau Enclosed Settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Brwyn-Llynau Enclosed Settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Brwyn-Llynau Enclosed Settlement

Brwyn-Llynau Enclosed Settlement stands on Lower Cambrian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Cambrian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.