Scheduled MonumentsWalesBryn Mawr Camp
Prehistoric · Hillfort

Bryn Mawr Camp

Wales
Cadw SAM MG158
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Hillfort
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Bryn Mawr Camp is a prehistoric hillfort situated in Wales on bedrock comprising Caradoc Rocks, a sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone laid down during the Caradocian period. The site exploits the natural defensive properties of this geology, with the underlying strata providing a stable foundation for the ramparts and ditches characteristic of Iron Age hillforts in the Welsh landscape. The Caradoc Rocks formation, exposed across much of central Wales, offered quarryable stone for construction and contributed to the natural topography that made this location strategically valuable.

The hillfort follows the conventional hillfort plan, with earthwork defences positioned to command views across the surrounding terrain. The choice of this particular hilltop reflects the builder's understanding of both the strategic geography and the solid, workable bedrock beneath. The mudstone and siltstone base would have drained differently from the surrounding slopes, creating distinct environmental conditions within the defended enclosure.

Today Bryn Mawr Camp is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage monuments service, as a scheduled ancient monument under reference MG158. The site preserves evidence of prehistoric settlement and territorial control in Wales, surviving as an upstanding earthwork that remains legible across the landscape and continues to define the topography of its hilltop location.

Bryn Mawr Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG158. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bryn Mawr Camp?

Bryn Mawr Camp is a prehistoric hillfort situated in Wales on bedrock comprising Caradoc Rocks, a sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone laid down during the Caradocian period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MG158.

What period does Bryn Mawr Camp date from?

Bryn Mawr Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hillfort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Bryn Mawr Camp?

Bryn Mawr Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG158.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bryn Mawr Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Collfryn Enclosure & Field System (3.4 km), Offa's Dyke: Section extending 3000m SE to Bele Brook, Llandrinio (4 km), Llandrinio Bridge (5.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Bryn Mawr Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Bryn Mawr Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Bryn Mawr Camp

Bryn Mawr Camp stands on Caradoc Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Caradocian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.