Scheduled MonumentsWalesBreidden Hill Camp
Prehistoric · Hillfort

Breidden Hill Camp

Wales
Cadw SAM MG021
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Hillfort
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Breidden Hill Camp is a prehistoric hillfort located in Wales, occupying a naturally defensive position on high ground composed of Silurian mafic igneous rock. The geological foundation of the site—an intrusion of dense, dark igneous material—would have provided a solid base for construction and added to the natural strength of the hilltop's strategic location.

The hillfort follows the typical Iron Age design of its period, with defences exploiting the steep natural slopes of its volcanic bedrock. Such positions were chosen for their commanding views across the surrounding landscape and their inherent defensive properties, requiring attackers to assault uphill against prepared fortifications. The Silurian geological setting is characteristic of the Welsh borderland region.

The monument is protected and recorded by Cadw, the Welsh heritage body responsible for safeguarding nationally important archaeological sites, under the reference MG021. This designation recognises Breidden Hill Camp's significance as evidence of prehistoric settlement and territorial control in Wales during the Iron Age.

Breidden Hill Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG021. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Breidden Hill Camp?

Breidden Hill Camp is a prehistoric hillfort located in Wales, occupying a naturally defensive position on high ground composed of Silurian mafic igneous rock. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MG021.

What period does Breidden Hill Camp date from?

Breidden Hill Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hillfort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Breidden Hill Camp?

Breidden Hill Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG021.

What other scheduled monuments are near Breidden Hill Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Two bowl barrows 290m north of Upper House Farm (7.5 km), Black Bank Camp (7.6 km), Offa's Dyke: South of School House (7.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Breidden Hill Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Breidden Hill Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Breidden Hill Camp

Breidden Hill Camp stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Ordovician To Silurian, bedrock that formed in the Silurian. The rock here is mafic igneous-rock.