Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBurnhead,homestead 500m SE of
Homestead

Burnhead,homestead 500m SE of

Scotland
HES SM4667
Site type
Homestead
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Burnhead is a homestead situated approximately 500 metres south-east of Burnhead in Roxburghshire, Scottish Borders. The settlement occupies bedrock composed of mafic lava and tuff of Silurian to Devonian age, geological formations that characterise this part of the Southern Uplands. This volcanic foundation would have presented both challenges and opportunities to its inhabitants, offering naturally hard ground but limited agricultural potential in the surrounding landscape.

The homestead belongs to a widespread tradition of dispersed rural settlement in the Scottish Borders, where farming families occupied individual steads rather than nucleated villages. The site's location in Roxburghshire places it within a region of sustained settlement activity from the medieval period onwards, though the precise dating and duration of occupation at this particular homestead remain undetermined from the recorded evidence.

Burnhead is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4667, recognising its significance to understanding rural settlement patterns and land use in the Borders. The survival of the site's earthwork remains contributes to the archaeological record of how communities adapted their settlement strategy to the moorland terrain and geological constraints of the region.

Burnhead,homestead 500m SE of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4667. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Burnhead,homestead 500m SE of?

Burnhead is a homestead situated approximately 500 metres south-east of Burnhead in Roxburghshire, Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4667.

Who is responsible for protecting Burnhead,homestead 500m SE of?

Burnhead,homestead 500m SE of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4667.

What other scheduled monuments are near Burnhead,homestead 500m SE of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hayhope Knowe,palisaded settlement,settlement & field systems (7.8 km), Kelsocleugh,settlement 400m SSW of (7.8 km), Fundhope Rig,homestead,linear earthwork and field system (8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Burnhead,homestead 500m SE of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Burnhead,homestead 500m SE of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Burnhead,homestead 500m SE of

Burnhead,homestead 500m SE of stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Silurian To Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.