Scheduled MonumentsWalesBurnt Mound South of Fan Hir
Prehistoric · Burnt Mound

Burnt Mound South of Fan Hir

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR257
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Burnt Mound
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM BR257
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1999-04-08
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Burnt Mound South of Fan Hir is a prehistoric burnt mound located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference BR257. Burnt mounds are archaeological features of Bronze Age date, typically comprising heaps of fire-cracked stone accumulated through repeated heating and cooling cycles. This example sits upon Lower Devonian bedrock of sandstone and conglomerate, geology that would have provided suitable material for the hot-stone technology that characterises these monuments.

The mound's construction reflects a domestic or industrial process common to Bronze Age communities across Britain and Ireland. Stones were heated in fires then plunged into water or other liquids, likely within a sunken trough, to accomplish tasks such as cooking, brewing, dyeing or metal-working. The fractured stones resulting from this treatment accumulated over time to form the distinctive mound visible today.

The site's survival as an upstanding earthwork, despite millennia of exposure to the Welsh landscape and underlying Devonian substrate, testifies to the substantial volume of material originally deposited. Such monuments are valuable archaeological records of Bronze Age technological practice and settlement patterns, offering insight into the economic activities and daily lives of prehistoric communities in this region.

Burnt Mound South of Fan Hir is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR257. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Burnt Mound South of Fan Hir?

Burnt Mound South of Fan Hir is a prehistoric burnt mound located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference BR257.

What period does Burnt Mound South of Fan Hir date from?

Burnt Mound South of Fan Hir dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a burnt mound. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Burnt Mound South of Fan Hir?

Burnt Mound South of Fan Hir is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR257.

What other scheduled monuments are near Burnt Mound South of Fan Hir?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cribarth Limestone Quarries and Tramroads (3.9 km), Lefel Fawr Coal Adit (6.1 km), Lorfa stone circle (6.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Burnt Mound South of Fan Hir

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Burnt Mound South of Fan Hir's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Burnt Mound South of Fan Hir

Burnt Mound South of Fan Hir stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.