Scheduled MonumentsEnglandBurton medieval village, associated open field system, fishpond and moated fishpond complex, and early post-medieval village and associated field system

Burton medieval village, associated open field system, fishpond and moated fishpond complex, and early post-medieval village and associated field system

England
List entry 1018825
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1018825
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
10.56 hectares
Grid reference
NY 74389 18633
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Burton medieval village is a scheduled ancient monument in Westmorland comprising the earthwork remains of a nucleated settlement with associated field systems, fishponds and defensive features dating from the medieval period through the early post-medieval era. The site preserves evidence of open field agriculture characteristic of medieval landholding practices, whilst the presence of moated and unmoated fishponds indicates substantial investment in water management and food production by the settlement's inhabitants or overlords. The archaeological landscape demonstrates continuity of occupation and land use patterns across the medieval and early modern periods, with the village earthworks and corresponding field arrangements providing material evidence for understanding settlement hierarchy, economic organisation and environmental modification in the North of England during these periods.

Burton medieval village, associated open field system, fishpond and moated fishpond complex, and early post-medieval village and associated field system is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1018825. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Burton medieval village, associated open field system, fishpond and moated fishpond complex, and early post-medieval village and associated field system?

Burton medieval village is a scheduled ancient monument in Westmorland comprising the earthwork remains of a nucleated settlement with associated field systems, fishponds and defensive features dating from the medieval period through the early post-medieval era.

Who is responsible for protecting Burton medieval village, associated open field system, fishpond and moated fishpond complex, and early post-medieval village and associated field system?

Burton medieval village, associated open field system, fishpond and moated fishpond complex, and early post-medieval village and associated field system is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1018825.

What other scheduled monuments are near Burton medieval village, associated open field system, fishpond and moated fishpond complex, and early post-medieval village and associated field system?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Eastfield Sike medieval moated site, associated fishpond, and medieval woodland boundary banks and ditches at Burtergill Wood and Kiln Hill (3.1 km), Warcop Old Bridge (3.5 km), Great Musgrave shrunken medieval village (5.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Burton medieval village, associated open field system, fishpond and moated fishpond complex, and early post-medieval village and associated field system

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Burton medieval village, associated open field system, fishpond and moated fishpond complex, and early post-medieval village and associated field system's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Burton medieval village, associated open field system, fishpond and moated fishpond complex, and early post-medieval village and associated field system

Burton medieval village, associated open field system, fishpond and moated fishpond complex, and early post-medieval village and associated field system stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.